Finish pelvic limb muscles
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1 changed files with 201 additions and 0 deletions
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@ -274,6 +274,25 @@
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"lateral malleolus": {},
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},
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},
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calcaneus: {
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features: {
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"tuber calcanei": {},
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"sustentaculum tali": {},
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},
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},
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talus: {
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features: {
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trochlea: {},
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},
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},
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"tarsal bones": {
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I: {},
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II: {},
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III: {},
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IV: {},
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},
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"central tarsal": {},
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"metatarsal bones": {},
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},
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muscles: {
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"cutaneous trunci": {},
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@ -555,6 +574,182 @@
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attachment: "surface of radius and ulna",
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action: "pronation of paw",
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},
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"biceps femoris": {
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origin: "ischiatic tuberosity",
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insertion: "tuber calcanei",
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action: "extension of hip, stifle and tarsal joints",
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},
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semitendinosus: {
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origin: "ischiatic tuberosity",
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insertion: "tuber calcanei",
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action:
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"extension of the hip joint and tarsal joints and flexion of the stifle joint",
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},
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semimembranosus: {
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origin: "ischiatic tuberosity",
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insertion: "medial condyle of tibia",
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action: "extension of hip joint",
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},
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sartorius: {
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features: {
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"cranial part": {
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origin: "crest of ilium",
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insertion: "patella",
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action: "extension of stifle joint",
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},
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"caudal part": {
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origin: "cranial ventral iliac spine",
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insertion: "cranial border or tibia",
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action: "flexion of stifle joint",
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},
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},
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},
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gracilis: {
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origin: "pelvic symphysis",
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insertion: "tuber calcanei",
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action:
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"adduction of hindlimb, flexion of stifle joint, and extension of hip and tarsal joints",
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},
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pectineus: {
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origin: "iliopubic eminence",
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insertion: "medial lip of femur",
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action: "adduction of hindlimb",
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},
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adductor: {
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features: {
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"adductor magnus et brevis": {
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origin: "ischiatic arch",
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insertion: "lateral lip of femur",
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action: "adduction of hindlimb",
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},
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"adductor longus": {
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origin: "ischiatic arch",
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insertion: "lateral lip of femur",
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action: "adduction of hindlimb",
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},
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},
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},
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"tensor fasciae latae": {
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origin: "tuber coxae",
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insertion: "fasciae latae",
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action: "flexion of hip joint, extension of stifle joint",
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},
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"superficial gluteal": {
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origin: "sacrum",
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insertion: "third trochanter",
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action: "extension of hip joint",
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},
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"middle gluteal": {
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origin: "gluteal surface of ilium",
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insertion: "greater trochanter",
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action: "extension of hip joint",
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},
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"deep gluteal": {
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origin: "body of ilium",
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insertion: "greater trochanter",
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action: "extension of hip joint",
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},
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"articularis coxae": {},
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"internal obturator": {
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origin: "symphysis pelvis",
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insertion: "trochanteric fossa",
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action: "lateral rotation of pelvic limb",
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},
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gemelli: {
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origin: "lateral surface of ischium",
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insertion: "trochanteric fossa",
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action: "lateral rotation of pelvic limb",
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},
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"quadratus femoris": {
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origin: "ventral surface of ischium",
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insertion: "intertrochanteric crest",
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action: "extension of hip joint",
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},
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"external obturator": {
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origin: "ventral surface of pubis and ischium",
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insertion: "trochanteric fossa",
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action: "lateral rotation of pelvic limb",
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},
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"quadriceps femoris": {
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features: {
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"rectus femoris": {
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origin: "ilium",
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insertion: "tibial tuberosity",
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action: "extension of stifle joint and flexion of hip joint",
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},
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"vastus lateralis": {
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origin: "ilium",
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insertion: "tibial tuberosity",
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action: "extension of stifle joint",
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},
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"vastus intermedius": {
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origin: "ilium",
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insertion: "tibial tuberosity",
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action: "extension of stifle joint",
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},
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"vastus medialis": {
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origin: "ilium",
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insertion: "tibial tuberosity",
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action: "extension of stifle joint",
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},
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},
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},
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iliopsoas: {
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features: {
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"psoas major": {
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origin: "lumbar vertebrae",
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insertion: "lesser trochanter",
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action: "flexion of hip joint",
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},
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iliacus: {
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origin: "cranioventral ilium",
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insertion: "lesser trochanter",
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action: "flexion of hip joint",
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},
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},
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},
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"quadratus lumborum": {},
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"cranial tibial": {
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origin: "extensor groove",
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insertion: "base of metatarsals I and II",
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action: "flexion of tarsocrural joint",
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},
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"long digital extensor": {
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origin: "extensor fossa",
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insertion: "distal phalanges",
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action: "extension of digital joints and flexion of tarsal joints",
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},
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"fibularis longus": {
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origin: "lateral condyle of tibia",
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insertion: "fourth tarsal and base of metatarsals",
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action: "flexion of tarsal joints",
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},
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gastrocnemius: {
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features: {
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"lateral head": {
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origin: "lateral supracondylar tuberosity of femur",
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insertion: "tuber calcanei",
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action: "extension of tarsal joints and flexion of stifle joint",
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},
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"medial head": {
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origin: "medial supracondylar tuberosity of femur",
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insertion: "tuber calcanei",
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action: "extension of tarsal joints and flexion of stifle joint",
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},
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},
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},
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"superficial digital flexor": {
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origin: "lateral supracondylar tuberosity",
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insertion: "tuber calcanei and middle phalanges II, III, IV, and V",
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action:
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"flexion of digital joints, flexion of stifle joints, extension of tarsal joints",
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},
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"deep digital flexor (hindlimb)": {},
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popliteus: {
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origin: "lateral epicondyle of femur",
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insertion: "caudal surface of tibia",
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action: "medial rotation of hindlimb",
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},
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},
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joints: {
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humeral: {},
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@ -577,6 +772,8 @@
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"medial collateral ligament": {},
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"interosseous ligament": {},
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"palmar carpal ligament": {},
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"symphysial tendon": {},
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"common calcanean tendon": {},
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},
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other: {
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"superficial cervical lymph node": {},
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@ -603,6 +800,10 @@
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"flexor manica": {},
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"digital synovial sheath": {},
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"transverse humeral retinaculum": {},
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"popliteal lymph node": {},
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"femoral triangle": {},
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"crural extensor retinaculum": {},
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"tarsal extensor retinaculum": {},
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},
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};
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